Introduction

Maimonides' presentation of 13 Principles of Faith have initiated much discussion since their inception, both in terms of each individual principle and in general. The very idea that there were Principles of Faith was in itself challenged. In addition, even as individuals may have agreed with the concept of Principles of Faith, there was further debate as to what criteria should be applied in the determination of whether an idea or concept was a fundamental principle of faith. To a certain extent, these investigations also touched upon the general issue of the role of faith/belief in the determination of the parameters of Orthodoxy.

The discussions that follow touch upon these general issues as well the specific principles themselves.

First Principle

I believe with perfect faith that G-d is the Creator and Ruler of all things. He alone has made, does make, and will make all things. (from the Ani Ma'amin)

Second Principle

2. I believe with perfect faith that G-d is One. There is no unity that is in any way like His. He alone is our G-d He was, He is, and He will be. (from the Ani Ma'amin)

Third Principle

3. I believe with perfect faith that G-d does not have a body. physical concepts do not apply to Him. There is nothing whatsoever that resembles Him at all. (from the Ani Ma'amin)

Fourth Principle

4. I believe with perfect faith that G-d is first and last. (from the Ani Ma'amin)

Fifth Principle

5. I believe with perfect faith that it is only proper to pray to G-d. One may not pray to anyone or anything else. (from the Ani Ma'amin)

Sixth Principle

6. I believe with prefect faith that all the words of the prophets are true. (from the Ani Ma'amin)

Seventh Principle

7. I believe with perfect faith that the prophecy of Moses is absolutely true. He was the chief of all prophets, both before and after Him. (from the Ani Ma'amin)

Eighth Principle

8. I believe with perfect faith that the entire Torah that we now have is that which was given to Moses. (from the Ani Ma'amin)

Ninth Principle

9. I believe with perfect faith that this Torah will not be changed, and that there will never be another given by G-d. (from the Ani Ma'amin)

Tenth Principle

10. I believe with perfect faith that G-d knows all of man's deeds and thoughts. It is thus written (Psalm 33:15), molded every heart together, He understands what each one does. (from the Ani Ma'amin)

Eleventh Principle

11. I believe with perfect faith tha G-d rewards those who keep His commandments, and punishes those who transgress Him. (from the Ani Ma'amin)

Twelfth Principle

12. I believe with perfect faith in the coming of the Messiah. How long it takes, I will await His coming every day. (from the Ani Ma'amin)

Thirteenth Principle

13. I believe with perfect faith that the dead will be brought back to life when G-d wills it to happen. (from the Ani Ma'amin)